7 Things to Know About Value-Based Payment in an ACO

December 9, 2024
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Value-based care is reshaping healthcare by prioritizing quality of care over quantity of services. This approach has fueled the rise of Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), which are transforming how clinicians  and payers work together to deliver better care while managing costs.

ACOs bring together a network of healthcare providers who collaborate to improve care quality, reduce unnecessary spending and share in financial rewards when patient outcomes improve. The goal is simple: by focusing on what’s best for the patient, everyone benefits — patients, providers and American healthcare as a whole.

As value-based care continues to gain popularity, ACOs are playing an even greater role in driving this shift. They’re building a healthcare system that’s patient-focused, collaborative and more effective for all involved.

In this post, we’ll explore how value-based payment works within an ACO and highlight the key elements that make these models successful in today’s healthcare system. We’ll also walk you through how an ACO can help practices transition effectively from pure fee-for-service to value-based care. Let’s get started. 

What is Value-Based Payment?

Value-based payment is all about quality over quantity. 

Unlike volume-driven, purely fee-for-service models that pay for every procedure or visit regardless of the quality of care, value-based payment rewards you for delivering care that truly makes a difference in your patients’ lives. It’s designed to encourage primary care organizations to focus on better outcomes—helping patients stay healthier while keeping costs under control. 

The result? A more sustainable healthcare system and a better experience for both you and your patients.

7 Key Components of Value-Based Payment in an ACO 

Value-based payment brings together several key elements to help ACOs deliver patient-focused, high-quality care that’s collaborative, cost-effective and rewarding for practices.

1. Shared Savings and Shared Risk

Shared Savings: As an ACO physician, you can share in the financial rewards when your practice helps reduce healthcare costs below a set benchmark while meeting quality standards. This arrangement directly benefits you for delivering efficient, patient-centered care—and creates a win-win for practices and patients alike.

Shared Risk: In more advanced models, practices may take on downside risk, meaning financial penalties could apply if the ACO exceeds cost benchmarks or misses quality goals. While this might sound intimidating, many ACOs offer built-in safeguards and support to help balance the risks with rewards. By working together and sharing both risks and rewards, practices can thoughtfully manage patient care while staying financially sound.

2. Value-Based Care Metrics: Quality Measures and Performance Targets

ACOs use specific value-based care metrics to measure how well their clinicians are delivering care and achieving better outcomes. These metrics look at crucial areas like hospital readmissions, chronic disease management, patient safety and preventive screenings.

Hitting—or exceeding—these targets isn’t just about earning shared savings or avoiding penalties under downside risk arrangements; it’s about keeping the focus where it belongs: on providing high-quality care that truly benefits your patients. These metrics ensure that every effort goes toward improving outcomes while keeping costs in check.

3. Population Health Management

ACOs take a big-picture approach to patient care, focusing on the health of every patient while giving extra attention to those at higher risk. They use strategies like preventive care, managing chronic conditions and stepping in early when issues arise to help patients avoid hospitalizations and stay healthier.

This proactive approach isn’t just good for patients—it’s central to value-based care. By focusing on prevention and early intervention, ACOs reduce the need for costly acute care and improve overall health outcomes.

4. Care Coordination and Integration

In an ACO, care coordination is all about making sure everyone involved in a patient’s care is on the same page. Primary care physicians, specialists, hospitals and other clinicians work together, sharing information and collaborating to ensure seamless care.

This teamwork helps reduce unnecessary tests or procedures, improves continuity of care and minimizes avoidable complications. The result? Better outcomes for your patients and meaningful cost savings for your practice.

5. Data Analytics and Performance Monitoring

Data is central to the success of any value-based care arrangement. By analyzing patient outcomes, identifying high-risk patients and tracking performance against benchmarks, ACOs can make smarter and more efficient decisions. 

With real-time data and feedback, ACOs can quickly spot trends or issues and adjust their approach to improve care. This means timely interventions that help your patients stay healthier and ensure your primary care organization meets its goals.

6. Patient Engagement and Satisfaction

When your patients are engaged, they’re more likely to follow care plans, use preventive services and see better results. It’s a win for their health and a win for practices striving to deliver the best care possible.That’s why ACOs focus on initiatives that improve patient satisfaction and empower patients to stay informed, involved and in control of their health.

7. Payer Contracting for Broader Population Coverage

ACOs don’t stop at Medicare—they also partner with commercial insurers, Medicaid and Medicare Advantage to bring value-based care to a broader range of patients. For you, this means the opportunity to apply value-based principles across a more diverse population, meeting diverse healthcare needs while improving outcomes for everyone you serve.

Payer contracts within an ACO are built with flexibility to support you. Whether patient needs shift or new regulations arise, performance targets, benchmarks and quality metrics can adapt. This approach helps ensure that your practice continues to improve care delivery while staying aligned with the evolving healthcare landscape.

Transitioning from Fee-for-Service to Value-Based Care

Now that you understand the foundation of value-based payment, you’re probably wondering what it takes to actually bring value-based care to your organization?

For many, the shift from traditional fee-for-service to value-based care can feel daunting—after all, it’s a change from the familiar way of doing things. However, with the right ACO partner, the transition can be less overwhelming, seamless and achievable. 

Successful transitions to value-based care rely on expert guidance, the right resources and strong partnerships. ACOs like Aledade provide dedicated teams with years of experience to support you every step of the way, including:

  • Local Medical Directors: Offering clinician-to-clinician guidance
  • Practice Transformation Specialists: Driving workflow changes and implementing value-based strategies
  • Technology and Data Teams: Ensuring system integration and delivering actionable insights
  • Performance Data Analysts: Monitoring progress and optimizing strategies

Equally important is the collaboration of key staff within your office—such as clinical champions, IT contacts and finance leads—who bring valuable on-the-ground expertise. Their cooperation with the ACO helps tailor strategies, streamline workflows and integrate systems effectively. 

Together, this teamwork builds a strong foundation for sustainable success in value-based care.

Stay Ahead: Embrace Value-Based Care with Confidence

Achieving success in value-based care requires the right tools, insights into your patient population and access to actionable data to meet performance benchmarks. Primary care organizations that embrace value-based care and partner with a strong, collaborative ACO can stay competitive and achieve lasting success in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape.

ACOs like Aledade are at the forefront of the transition to value-based care by streamlining processes, enhancing care delivery and driving results that benefit physicians, patients and payers alike. This isn’t just about keeping pace—it’s about setting the standard for thriving in a value-based future.

At the bottom, we could say: Partner with an ACO that empowers your practice to thrive and see why Aledade could be right for you.